What genre of music is characterized as the folk music of Spain?

The genre of music characterized as the folk music of Spain is Flamenco. Flamenco is a passionate and expressive style that originated in the Andalusian region and combines singing, guitar playing, dance, and handclaps in a unique and cultural performance. It has deep roots in the diverse cultural influences of Spain, particularly those from the Gypsy, Moorish, and Jewish communities, which contribute to its distinct sound and style.

While "Spanish Music" as a term is broad and encompasses a wide variety of genres and styles throughout Spain, it does not specifically identify the traditional folk aspect as strongly as Flamenco does. Rumba, though it has Spanish origins, is primarily associated with Cuban music and reflects a different cultural development. Andalusian is a regional description rather than a specific musical genre and refers to the broader cultural context in which Flamenco is rooted.

Thus, Flamenco stands out as the clear representation of the folk music tradition of Spain, highlighting its cultural significance and unique characteristics.