What term describes vocal music where each syllable is given one note only?

The term that describes vocal music in which each syllable is set to a single note is "syllabic." This technique contrasts with other vocal settings such as melismatic, where multiple notes are sung on a single syllable. Syllabic music is characterized by clarity and directness, making it easier for the listener to understand the lyrics. This style is often found in a variety of musical genres, including folk and choral music, showcasing the textual content effectively by aligning each syllable to a note, thus enhancing the communicative power of the words.

In contrast, melodic music refers to the overall tune or sequence of pitches, and word painting is a compositional technique that musically illustrates the meaning of the lyrics, often involving more complex note arrangements. Strophic form describes a structure where the same music is repeated for different verses of text rather than focusing on the number of notes assigned to syllables. Syllabic composition is important in many singing traditions, as it allows for an engaging and accessible interpretation of the text.