What term is used for the instruction given to string players to pluck the strings?

The term used for the instruction given to string players to pluck the strings is "pizzicato." This technique involves using the fingers to pull and release the strings, creating a distinct, sharp sound that is different from the typical bowing technique used on string instruments. Pizzicato adds a unique texture and effect to a musical piece, allowing for a varied sonic palette for composers and performers.

Legato refers to a smooth and connected style of playing, where notes are played in a flowing manner without noticeable breaks. Forte indicates a loud dynamic level, guiding musicians on how intensely to play. Staccato describes a style where notes are played in a detached manner, often with short and crisp articulation. Each of these terms describes different playing techniques, but pizzaicato specifically pertains to the action of plucking the strings on string instruments.