What term refers to a scale that moves from higher to lower pitches?

The term that describes a scale moving from higher to lower pitches is "descending scale." In music, a descending scale involves the sequential arrangement of pitches starting from a higher note and moving downwards to lower notes. This contrasts with an ascending scale, which would move from lower pitches up to higher ones.

In a descending scale, musicians often use this technique to create a sense of resolution or closure, particularly at the end of musical phrases. Descending sequences can also convey specific emotions, such as sadness or nostalgia, which is often utilized in various musical styles.

Understanding the distinction between descending and ascending scales is essential for grasping how pitch movement affects melody and harmony in music composition and performance.