Which term is used to describe music composed during the period of 1750-1810?

The term that describes music composed during the period of 1750-1810 is "Classical." This era is characterized by its emphasis on clarity, balance, and form, with notable composers such as Haydn, Mozart, and early Beethoven shaping the musical landscape. The Classical period marked a shift away from the complex counterpoint of the Baroque period, leading to more straightforward melodies and structured forms like the sonata, symphony, and string quartet. This era focused on homophonic textures and the development of the orchestra, which became more standardized during this time.

In contrast, the Romantic period, which followed this era, is known for its expressive melodies and dramatic themes. The Baroque period, preceding the Classical, is marked by intricate counterpoint and ornamentation. The term "Modern" typically refers to a much later period in music following the Classical and Romantic eras, characterized by various 20th-century styles and innovations. Thus, Classical is the accurate term for the music created in the specified time frame.